leftheartfailure1 Left & Right-sided Heart Failure Etiology of Left-sided CHF · Left ventricular failure can result from: 1) Volume overload: Occurs with regurgitant mitral or aortic valves, and high-output states such as anemia & hyperthyroidism 2) Pressure overload: occurs with hypertension & aortic stenosis 3) Loss of muscle mass: examples include left ventricular MI & inflammatory diseases like lupus 4) Loss of contractility: Can occur as a .. 2020. 11. 21. 이전 1 다음 반응형
